MathAlgebraLinear algebraVectors and vector spaces

Vector norm and distance between vectors

Norm or not?

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Imagine that you have a function, which has the following properties:

  • ∥l⋅b⃗∥=∣l∣⋅∥b⃗∥\|l\cdot\vec{b}\|=|l|\cdot\|\vec{b}\| for any scalar ll and vector b⃗\vec{b}
  • ∥a⃗+b⃗∥≤∥a⃗∥+∥b⃗∥\|\vec{a}+\vec{b}\| \leq \|\vec{a}\|+\|\vec{b}\| for two different vectors a⃗\vec{a} and b⃗\vec{b}.

Can this function be a norm?

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