MathAnalysisCalculusMultivariable calculus

Curves and vectorial functions

Theory

A special spiral

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For any negative number aa, the following parametric equations define a logarithmic spiral:

x=eatcos(t)y=eatsin(t)0t<x = e^{at} \cos(t) \qquad y = e^{at} \sin(t) \qquad 0 \leq t < \inftyA particular spiral is:

Logarithmic spiral

Notice that tt lies in the unbounded interval [0,)[0, \infty). A surprising fact about this curve is that it has a finite length!

For now, note that the distance from any point (x,y)(x, y) to the origin is given as x2+y2x^2 + y^2.

For any time tt, input the logarithm of the distance from the position of the curve at time tt to the origin.

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